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        <identifier>oai:tokushima-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:02008060</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-04-28T05:45:26Z</datestamp>
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        <jpcoar:jpcoar xmlns:datacite="https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcndl="http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:jpcoar="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/" xmlns:oaire="http://namespace.openaire.eu/schema/oaire/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rioxxterms="http://www.rioxx.net/schema/v2.0/rioxxterms/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/jpcoar_scm.xsd">
          <dc:title xml:lang="ja">要介護者の避難行動速度</dc:title>
          <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Motion and Speed of the Frail Elderly During Evacuation Process</dcterms:alternative>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">森下, 朔</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">モリシタ, ハジメ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Morishita, Hajime</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">水口, 竜一</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ミズグチ, リュウイチ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Mizuguchi, Ryuichi</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">金井, 純子</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">カナイ, ジュンコ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Kanai, Junko</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="ja">金井</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="ja-Kana">カナイ</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="en">Kanai</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="ja">純子</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ジュンコ</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="en">Junko</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:affiliation/>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierURI="https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=90359191" nameIdentifierScheme="e-Rad">90359191</jpcoar:nameIdentifier>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">馬場, 俊孝</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ババ, トシタカ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Baba, Toshitaka</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="ja">馬場</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ババ</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="en">Baba</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="ja">俊孝</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="ja-Kana">トシタカ</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="en">Toshitaka</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:affiliation/>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <dcterms:accessRights>open access</dcterms:accessRights>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">要介護者</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">避難速度</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">エージェントシミュレーション</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">frail elderly</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">evacuation speed</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">agent simulation</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="ja" descriptionType="Abstract">健常者よりも運動能力が劣る要介護者が迅速に避難できるように準備することは，要介護者の命を救うだけでなく，介護スタッフの命を守ることにも繋がる。しかし，現状では要介護者の避難行動速度すら十分に調査されておらず，要介護者の避難を検討する上での情報が不足している。そこで，本研究では要介護者の避難訓練の様子を撮影し，歩行速度をはじめとする避難行動速度を詳細に調査した。その結果，すべての行動が健常者よりも遅いが，階段の上りと車からの降車が特に時間を要することがわかった。さらに，得られた行動速度を入力にして，エージェントモデルで避難訓練をシミュレートしたところ，シミュレーションの方が1割程度早く避難が完了する結果となった。しかしながら，この避難完了時間の違いは，介護スタッフの行動の中の「シミュレーションに考慮されていない行動」に掛かる時間を考慮することでほぼ解消した。</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Abstract">While agent simulation has been used to investigate evacuation scenarios, evacuation speed of frail elderly has not been fully studied yet. Therefore, in order to obtain the evacuation speed of the frail elderly we recorded videos of evacuation drills held in a group home with care. We analyzed evacuation steps in detail through the videos and acquired the evacuation speed of the frail elderly. We also simulated the evacuation drills with an agent model using the observed data. In the simulation result, the evacuation completion time was about 10% faster than the measured time of the evacuation drills. The difference in evacuation completion time can be explained considering the time taken for “unplanned behavior” of caregivers such as stopping to think about the next action.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="ja">日本自然災害学会</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2019</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>jpn</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">journal article</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">356102</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://tokushima-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2008060</jpcoar:identifier>
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            <jpcoar:relatedIdentifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.24762/jndsj.37.4_397</jpcoar:relatedIdentifier>
            <jpcoar:relatedTitle xml:lang="ja">10.24762/jndsj.37.4_397</jpcoar:relatedTitle>
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          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">02866021</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">24341037</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AN10165274</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="ja">自然災害科学</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">Journal of Japan Society for Natural Disaster Science</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>37</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:issue>4</jpcoar:issue>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>397</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>406</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2020-09-10</datacite:date>
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