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        <jpcoar:jpcoar xmlns:datacite="https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcndl="http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:jpcoar="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/" xmlns:oaire="http://namespace.openaire.eu/schema/oaire/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rioxxterms="http://www.rioxx.net/schema/v2.0/rioxxterms/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/jpcoar_scm.xsd">
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">Photocatalytic Activity Enhancement of Anatase/Rutile-Mixed Phase TiO2 Nanoparticles Annealed with Low-Temperature O2 Plasma</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierURI="https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=30314842" nameIdentifierScheme="e-Rad">30314842</jpcoar:nameIdentifier>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">川上, 烈生</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">カワカミ, レツオ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Kawakami, Retsuo</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="ja">川上</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="ja-Kana">カワカミ</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="en">Kawakami</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="ja">烈生</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="ja-Kana">レツオ</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="en">Retsuo</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:affiliation/>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">ミモト, ユウキ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ミモト, ユウキ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Mimoto, Yuki</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierURI="https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=40314851" nameIdentifierScheme="e-Rad">40314851</jpcoar:nameIdentifier>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">柳谷, 伸一郎</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ヤナギヤ, シンイチロウ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Yanagiya, Shin-ichiro</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="ja">柳谷</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ヤナギヤ</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="en">Yanagiya</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="ja">伸一郎</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="ja-Kana">シンイチロウ</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="en">Shin-ichiro</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:affiliation/>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierURI="https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=40380117" nameIdentifierScheme="e-Rad">40380117</jpcoar:nameIdentifier>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">白井, 昭博</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">シライ, アキヒロ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Shirai, Akihiro</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="ja">白井</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="ja-Kana">シライ</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="en">Shirai</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="ja">昭博</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="ja-Kana">アキヒロ</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="en">Akihiro</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:affiliation/>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">ニイベ, マサヒト</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ニイベ, マサヒト</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Niibe, Masahito</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">ナカノ, ヨシタカ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ナカノ, ヨシタカ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Nakano, Yoshitaka</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">向井, 孝志</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ムカイ, タカシ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Mukai, Takashi</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <dcterms:accessRights>open access</dcterms:accessRights>
          <dc:rights xml:lang="en">This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Kawakami, R., Mimoto, Y., Yanagiya, S., Shirai, A., Niibe, M., Nakano, Y. and Mukai, T. (2021), Photocatalytic Activity Enhancement of Anatase/Rutile-Mixed Phase TiO2 Nanoparticles Annealed with Low-Temperature O2 Plasma. Phys. Status Solidi A, 218: 2100536., which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202100536. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited.</dc:rights>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">titanium oxide nanoparticles</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">anatase/rutile-mixed phases</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">plasma-assisted annealing</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">ambient air annealing</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">ultraviolet irradiation</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">visible-light irradiation</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">photocatalytic activity enhancement</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Abstract">Photodecomposition and photobactericidal activities of anatase/rutile-mixed phase TiO2 nanoparticles annealed with low-temperature O2 plasma were clarified by comparing them with those annealed in ambient air. The photocatalytic activities of plasma-assisted-annealed sample greatly enhanced as compared with the untreated sample, under not only ultraviolet irradiation but also visible-light irradiation. The photocatalytic activities of air-annealed samples did not enhance under ultraviolet irradiation but enhanced under visible-light irradiation. The enhanced photocatalytic activities due to the plasma-assisted annealing (PAA) originated from the increased photoexcited carrier concentration. This enhancement was discussed from PAA-induced characteristic factors. PAA facilitated the phase transformation to anatase, contributing directly to extending the photoexcited carrier lifetime. PAA introduced more oxygen vacancies, contributing to trapping more photogenerated electrons. PAA also introduced more bridging/terminal oxygen groups adsorbed on the surface, increasing the upward band-bending, the depletion layer width at the surface, and the charge transfer from rutile to anatase. These two introductions contributed to facilitating the separation of photoexcited carriers. Furthermore, PAA reduced the aggregate size of TiO2 nanoparticles formed on the surface, contributing to increasing optical absorptions. More reactive oxygen species produced from the bridging/terminal oxygen groups by the photoexcited carriers would also enhance the photocatalytic activities.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Wiley-VCH</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2021-10-07</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">journal article</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">383587</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://tokushima-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2010384</jpcoar:identifier>
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            <jpcoar:relatedIdentifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202100536</jpcoar:relatedIdentifier>
            <jpcoar:relatedTitle xml:lang="ja">10.1002/pssa.202100536</jpcoar:relatedTitle>
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          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">18626300</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">18626319</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AA12238581</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AA12810604</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">Physica Status Solidi A: applications and materials science</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>218</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:issue>24</jpcoar:issue>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>2100536</jpcoar:pageStart>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2022-10-23</datacite:date>
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