{"created":"2024-12-12T08:05:39.268847+00:00","id":2010392,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"b8aa311b-bc75-4068-8ef2-5a7be53d93ac"},"_deposit":{"created_by":7,"id":"2010392","owners":[7],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2010392"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tokushima-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:02010392","sets":["1713853213384:1713853295607"]},"author_link":["1139"],"control_number":"2010392","item_10001_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-02-26","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"3","bibliographicPageStart":"525","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"14","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Pharmaceutics","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10001_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Over the last few decades, biological macromolecular drugs (e.g., peptides, proteins, and nucleic acids) have become a significant therapeutic modality for the treatment of various diseases. These drugs are considered superior to small-molecule drugs because of their high specificity and favorable safety profiles. However, such drugs are limited by their low oral bioavailability and short half-lives. Biological macromolecular drugs are typically administrated via invasive methods, e.g., intravenous or subcutaneous injections, which can be painful and induce needle phobia. Noninvasive transdermal delivery is an alternative administration route for the local and systemic delivery of biological macromolecular drugs. However, a challenge with the noninvasive transdermal delivery of biological macromolecular drugs is the outermost layer of the skin, known as the stratum corneum, which is a physical barrier that restricts the entry of extraneous macromolecules. Iontophoresis (IP) relies on the application of a low level of electricity for transdermal drug delivery, in order to facilitate the skin permeation of hydrophilic and charged molecules. The IP of several biological macromolecular drugs has recently been investigated. Herein, we review the IP-mediated noninvasive transdermal delivery of biological macromolecular drugs, their routes of skin permeation, their underlying mechanisms, and their advance applications.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10001_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"MDPI","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_10001_rights_15":{"attribute_name":"権利情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).","subitem_rights_language":"en"}]},"item_10001_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"収録物ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"19994923","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10001_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_1715043197608":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access"}]},"item_1722929371688":{"attribute_name":"出版社版DOI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_language":"ja","subitem_relation_name_text":"10.3390/pharmaceutics14030525"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14030525","subitem_relation_type_select":"DOI"}}]},"item_1723180141928":{"attribute_name":"EID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_type":"URI","subitem_identifier_uri":"390037"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Hasan, Mahadi","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Khatun, Anowara","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNameIdentifiers":[{"affiliationNameIdentifier":"","affiliationNameIdentifierScheme":"ISNI","affiliationNameIdentifierURI":"http://www.isni.org/isni/"}],"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"","affiliationNameLang":"ja"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小暮, 健太朗","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"コグレ, ケンタロウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Kogure, Kentaro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"familyNames":[{"familyName":"小暮","familyNameLang":"ja"},{"familyName":"コグレ","familyNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"familyName":"Kogure","familyNameLang":"en"}],"givenNames":[{"givenName":"健太朗","givenNameLang":"ja"},{"givenName":"ケンタロウ","givenNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"givenName":"Kentaro","givenNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"1139","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"60638/profile-ja.html","nameIdentifierScheme":"徳島大学 教育研究者総覧","nameIdentifierURI":"http://pub2.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/ERD/person/60638/profile-ja.html"},{"nameIdentifier":"70262540","nameIdentifierScheme":"e-Rad","nameIdentifierURI":"https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=70262540"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2022-12-21"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"pharm_14_3_525.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.07 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_0","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://tokushima-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2010392/files/pharm_14_3_525.pdf"},"version_id":"ff9dbe0e-5ab1-4f97-bc08-b36555ef83f2"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"biological macromolecular drugs","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"skin barrier","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"transdermal delivery","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"iontophoresis","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"low electricity","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Iontophoresis of Biological Macromolecular Drugs","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Iontophoresis of Biological Macromolecular Drugs","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"40001","owner":"7","path":["1713853295607"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2022-12-21"},"publish_date":"2022-12-21","publish_status":"0","recid":"2010392","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Iontophoresis of Biological Macromolecular Drugs"],"weko_creator_id":"7","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2025-01-30T07:41:13.794207+00:00"}