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Severe Root Resorption with Pulp Fibrosis Despite Normal Responses to Pulp Sensibility Tests : A Case Report

https://tokushima-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2013841
https://tokushima-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2013841
b27d5fdf-4a0e-4539-bb8a-4fcf3056b3e8
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
odep_5_1_70.pdf odep_5_1_70.pdf (1.5 MB)
アイテムタイプ 文献 / Documents(1)
公開日 2026-02-18
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
出版社版DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.11471/odep.2025-008
関連名称 10.11471/odep.2025-008
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
タイトル
タイトル Severe Root Resorption with Pulp Fibrosis Despite Normal Responses to Pulp Sensibility Tests : A Case Report
タイトル別表記
その他のタイトル Root Resorption with Pulp Fibrosis
著者 武川, 大輔

× 武川, 大輔

WEKO 566
徳島大学 教育研究者総覧 246736/profile-ja.html
e-Rad_Researcher 10632664

ja 武川, 大輔
武川, 大輔
ISNI

ja-Kana タケガワ, ダイスケ
タケガワ, ダイスケ

en Takegawa, Daisuke
Takegawa, Daisuke

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内藤, 禎人

× 内藤, 禎人

WEKO 390
e-Rad_Researcher 20509773

ja 内藤, 禎人
内藤, 禎人
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ja-Kana ナイトウ, ヨシヒト
ナイトウ, ヨシヒト

en Naitou, Yoshihito
Naitou, Yoshihito

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可児, 耕一

× 可児, 耕一

WEKO 634
徳島大学 教育研究者総覧 261577/profile-ja.html
e-Rad_Researcher 60709583

ja 可児, 耕一
可児, 耕一
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ja-Kana カニ, コウイチ
カニ, コウイチ

en Kani, Kohichi
Kani, Kohichi

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常松, 貴明

× 常松, 貴明

WEKO 813
徳島大学 教育研究者総覧 304905/profile-ja.html
e-Rad_Researcher 70726752

ja 常松, 貴明
常松, 貴明
ISNI

ja-Kana ツネマツ, タカアキ
ツネマツ, タカアキ

en Tsunematsu, Takaaki
Tsunematsu, Takaaki

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蔵本, 瞳

× 蔵本, 瞳

WEKO 1821
徳島大学 教育研究者総覧 364657/profile-ja.html

ja 蔵本, 瞳

ja-Kana クラモト, ヒトミ

en Kuramoto, Hitomi

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中西, 正

× 中西, 正

WEKO 1704
徳島大学 教育研究者総覧 60419/profile-ja.html
e-Rad_Researcher 00217770

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中西, 正
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ja-Kana ナカニシ, タダシ
ナカニシ, タダシ

en Nakanishi, Tadashi
Nakanishi, Tadashi

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抄録
内容記述 Purpose: We report a rare case of atypical external root resorption in the mid-root region of a mandibular molar following direct pulp capping (DPC), despite the tooth consistently exhibiting normal responses to pulp sensibility tests. We discuss the diagnostic challenges presented by such cases, focusing on the limitations of conventional pulp testing, the potential role of pathological pulp fibrosis, and the importance of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in early detection and accurate diagnosis.
Case: A 38-year-old male patient presented with a chief complaint of chronic discomfort and distal gingival swelling in the right mandibular second molar. The tooth had undergone DPC with calcium hydroxide nine years earlier due to pulp exposure following complete caries removal. Clinical examination revealed mild gingival swelling and slight tenderness to percussion, with normal periodontal probing depths. The electric pulp test (EPT) and cold test showed normal responses, which were consistent with the results from a previous visit six years earlier. A dental radiograph taken six years earlier showed no abnormalities; however, comparison with the radiograph obtained at presentation revealed extensive external root resorption localized to the mid-root area of the mesial root. CBCT images confirmed that the resorption had perforated the dentin and reached the pulp chamber, accompanied by substantial loss of lingual alveolar bone. The prognosis was ultimately deemed poor, and the tooth was extracted. The extracted tissue was subjected to histopathological examination using hematoxylin and eosin staining. Histopathological analysis revealed extensive fibrosis in the pulp tissue without bacterial infection. In addition, chronic inflammatory granulation tissue, mainly with neutrophil infiltration, was observed in the area of external root resorption.
Discussion: This case highlights the limitations of relying solely on pulp sensibility tests for assessing pulp health. Especially in teeth with a history of DPC and chronic symptoms, underlying pathological changes, such as fibrosis, may not alter nerve responses until later stages. Atypical external root resorption can occur secondary to these changes, potentially progressing significantly without typical symptoms or radiographic signs on conventional 2D imaging. CBCT proved useful for identifying the precise location, extent, and perforation of the resorption lesion, underscoring its value in diagnosing complex endodontic-periodontal conditions.
Conclusion: Early use of CBCT should be considered in teeth with persistent symptoms after DPC, even in patients with normal pulp sensibility tests results, to facilitate timely diagnosis and appropriate management.
キーワード
主題 root resorption
キーワード
主題 electric pulp test (EPT)
キーワード
主題 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)
書誌情報 en : Operative Dentistry, Endodontology and Periodontology

巻 5, 号 1, p. 70-76, 発行日 2025-12-31
収録物ID
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 24364975
出版者
出版者 Japanese Society of Conservative Dentistry
EID
識別子 459255
言語
言語 eng
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