| Item type |
文献 / Documents(1) |
| 公開日 |
2023-02-01 |
| アクセス権 |
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|
アクセス権 |
open access |
| 資源タイプ |
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|
資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
|
資源タイプ |
journal article |
| 出版社版DOI |
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|
識別子タイプ |
DOI |
|
|
関連識別子 |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99536-x |
|
|
言語 |
ja |
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|
関連名称 |
10.1038/s41598-021-99536-x |
| 出版タイプ |
|
|
出版タイプ |
VoR |
|
出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| タイトル |
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|
タイトル |
Frequency dispersion amplifies tsunamis caused by outer-rise normal faults |
|
言語 |
en |
| 著者 |
馬場, 俊孝
チカサダ, ナオタカ
イマイ, ケンタロウ
タニオカ, ユウイチロウ
コダイラ, シュウイチ
|
| 抄録 |
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内容記述タイプ |
Abstract |
|
内容記述 |
Although tsunamis are dispersive water waves, hazard maps for earthquake-generated tsunamis neglect dispersive effects because the spatial dimensions of tsunamis are much greater than the water depth, and dispersive effects are generally small. Furthermore, calculations that include non-dispersive effects tend to predict higher tsunamis than ones that include dispersive effects. Although non-dispersive models may overestimate the tsunami height, this conservative approach is acceptable in disaster management, where the goal is to save lives and protect property. However, we demonstrate that offshore frequency dispersion amplifies tsunamis caused by outer-rise earthquakes, which displace the ocean bottom downward in a narrow area, generating a dispersive short-wavelength and pulling-dominant (water withdrawn) tsunami. We compared observational evidence and calculations of tsunami for a 1933 Mw 8.3 outer-rise earthquake along the Japan Trench. Dispersive (Boussinesq) calculations predicted significant frequency dispersion in the 1933 tsunami. The dispersive tsunami deformation offshore produced tsunami inundation heights that were about 10% larger than those predicted by non-dispersive (long-wave) calculations. The dispersive tsunami calculations simulated the observed tsunami inundation heights better than did the non-dispersive tsunami calculations. Contrary to conventional practice, we conclude that dispersive calculations are essential when preparing deterministic hazard maps for outer-rise tsunamis. |
|
言語 |
en |
| 書誌情報 |
en : Scientific Reports
巻 11,
p. 20064,
発行日 2021-10-08
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| 収録物ID |
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|
収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
|
収録物識別子 |
20452322 |
| 出版者 |
|
|
出版者 |
Springer Nature |
|
言語 |
en |
| 権利情報 |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
権利情報 |
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
| EID |
|
|
識別子 |
387879 |
|
識別子タイプ |
URI |
| 言語 |
|
|
言語 |
eng |
srep_11_20064.pdf (2.84 MB)
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