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Effect of pachinko parlour openings and closings on neighbourhood income-generating crimes in Japan : 6.5 years of observations
https://tokushima-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2012773
https://tokushima-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2012773a9758d95-275a-4e27-af15-b01200970eb2
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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bmcph_24_1905.pdf (3.8 MB)
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| Item type | 文献 / Documents(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2025-03-19 | |||||||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
| 出版社版DOI | ||||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19373-1 | |||||||||||
| 関連名称 | 10.1186/s12889-024-19373-1 | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Effect of pachinko parlour openings and closings on neighbourhood income-generating crimes in Japan : 6.5 years of observations | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
横谷, 謙次
× 横谷, 謙次× Abe, Nobuhito
× 山本, 哲也× Takamura, Masahiro
× Takahashi, Hideyuki
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| 内容記述 | Background: Electronic gambling machines (EGMs) in gambling venues cause gambling-related harm and are a public health concern. This study focused on pachinko parlours as gambling venues and income-generating crimes as gambling-related harm. We aimed to verify whether income-generating crime rates increase in proximity to pachinko parlours and during the opening and post-closing periods of pachinko parlours relative to the pre-opening periods. Methods: We used crime records spanning 6.5 years, including data on the opening and closing days of pachinko parlours for 6.5 years. We also sampled the addresses of convenience stores, bowling alleys, and households with ofcial land prices all over Japan. The dependent variable was the daily income-generating crime incidence rate. Areas within 0.5 km, 0.5–1 km, 1–5 km, and 5–10 km radii of the pachinko parlours were the independent variables. The pre-, opening-, and post-closing periods of the pachinko parlours were also independent variables. The covariates included the number of convenience stores and always open pachinko parlours near pachinko parlours. Data were analysed using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and covariance (ANCOVA). We also used diferences-in-differences analysis (DD) to reveal the increase in income-generating crime rates in neighbourhoods exposed to the opening or closing of pachinko parlours. Results: The daily income-generating crime incidence rate was signifcantly higher in areas within 0.5–1 km and 1–5 km radii of pachinko parlours than in those within 0.5 km and 5–10 km radii of them. The daily income-generating crime incidence rate was also signifcantly higher during the opening and post-closing periods than during the pre-opening period, even when controlling for the number of convenience stores and always open pachinko parlours. In particular, fraud crime rates increased with the opening and closing of pachinko parlours. Conclusions: The highest income-generating crime incidence rate was observed within a 0.5–1 km and 1–5 km radius of pachinko parlours. The opening of pachinko parlours also increased income-generating crime incidence rates, which increased after closing. Pachinko parlours are considered to be creating public harm because the corporate activities of these parlours make the youth in their neighbourhood perpetrators of fraud and older adults its victims. Future research should examine the current fndings using ofcial crime records. |
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| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題 | Electronic gambling machine | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題 | Daily income-generating offence rate | |||||||||||
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| 主題 | Convenience store | |||||||||||
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| 主題 | Geographic information | |||||||||||
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| 主題 | National longitudinal dataset | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題 | Japan | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題 | Pachinko parlour | |||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
en : BMC Public Health 巻 24, p. 1905, 発行日 2024-07-16 |
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| 収録物ID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 14712458 | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA12035427 | |||||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | Springer Nature | |||||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | BioMed Central | |||||||||||
| 権利情報 | ||||||||||||
| 権利情報 | This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. | |||||||||||
| EID | ||||||||||||
| 識別子 | 413418 | |||||||||||
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| 言語 | eng | |||||||||||
